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Acknowledgements Preface General introduction Changing climate a cause for concern The LACCAVE project: a systemic and participatory approach to adaptation Key results of the LACCAVE project Conclusion PART 1 - From impact studies to adaptation levers Chapter 1 - Using indicators and models to study the impact of climate change on grapevine Introduction Historical context for the development of models and indicators applied to climate impact studies Recent work on developing climate indicators for viticulture Recent work on grapevine modelling applied to climate studies Limitations and future research avenues Chapter 2 - Vineyard soils and climate change Introduction The specific characteristics of vineyard soils The functions and services associated with vineyard soils From mapping terroirs to mapping functions Conclusion Chapter 3 - Effects of rising temperatures and water deficit on grapevines Introduction The main effects of rising temperatures on grapevine behaviour Effects of increased water deficit The effects of climate change on grapevine pests and diseases Conclusion Chapter 4 - Impacts on wine quality Introduction The impact of climate change on wine aroma The impact of climate change on phenolic compounds in wine Conclusion Chapter 5 - Adapting to climate change using grapevine ideotypes Introduction How genetic variability can be leveraged for adaptation Conclusion Chapter 6 - Grapevine training systems and vineyard soil management Soil management challenges due to climate change Soil management practices Grapevine training systems and climate change The main grapevine training systems Conclusion Chapter 7 - Water management Introduction Modifying the plant material Soil preparation and management Vineyard layout and training systems Irrigation: ideal versus real Winegrowing and water resource management policies Conclusion Chapter 8 - Oenological solutions: adapting the winemaking process Introduction Adapting grape-harvesting methods Optimizing wine production Adjusting wine maturation and bottling conditions Conclusion Chapter 9 - Leveraging regional climate variability for adaptation Introduction Assessing the climate variability of a territory in the context of climate change Constructing future climate projections on a territorial scale Assessing the impact of local climate change by considering winegrowing practices A possible shift towards a spatial redistribution of winegrowing areas? Conclusion PART 2 - Co-constructing strategies for adaptation Chapter 1 - Winegrowers' perception of and adaptation to climate change Introduction International perception of climate change and its impacts on viticulture Adaptation strategies at different temporal and spatial scales Innovation at the heart of winegrowers' adaptation to climate change Conclusion Chapter 2 - Is the market ready for wines affected by global warming? Introduction An experimental study for measuring consumer preferences Experiment results for both groups of consumers Learnings from the experiment Conclusion Chapter 3 - Supporting French viticulture through the creation of «adaptation ecosystems» Introduction The climate issue in the analysis of viticulture and wine innovation systems A mixed method for studying regional innovation systems in French winegrowing areas Results of the three studies on regional innovation systems and vineyard adaptation Conclusion Chapter 4 - Developing knowledge for training Introduction Setting up a training programme for teachers at viticulture colleges An interactive mapping tool for studying terroirs in the context of climate change A foresight-based, participatory role-playing game for raising awareness of the need to adapt to climate change Agroclimatic foresight model produced by engineering students for a winegrowing region Vitigame, a serious game that raises awareness of levers for reducing environmental impacts Conclusion Chapter 5 - Promoting climate action at local level:the example of winegrowing Climathons Introduction Renewing participatory approaches at local level: the climate-action challenge in winegrowing areas Development of a Climathon method for farming communities Wine Climathon results Conclusion Chapter 6 - Models for a participatory approach to design and evaluate local adaptation strategies Introduction Mechanistic models: essential but not enough on their own when contemplating climate change adaptation Using models to shape stakeholder thinking in a Mediterranean winegrowing area Models for the participatory design of adaptation strategies: opportunities and limitations Conclusion and outlook Chapter 7 - Participatory foresight approach and national strategy Introduction Using foresight principles to develop an «interdisciplinary» approach Regional forums discussing foresight and generating proposals for action From the joint development of a national strategy to action in winegrowing regions Conclusion Final conclusion The co-creation of key messages for industry stakeholders Adaptive co-management of winegrowing areas at multiple scales Cross-disciplinary, transformational and media-friendly research Bibliography List of Authors and Contributors

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