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Preface Main acronyms used Introduction Context and scope of the question asked to Inra Organisation of work conducted by Inra 1. A framework for assessing ecosystem services from agricultural ecosystems The ecosystem services concept as applied to the functioning of agricultural ecosystems Identifying and assessing ecosystem services from agricultural ecosystems 2. Input ecosystem services: regulating services that support agricultural production Input ecosystem services and agricultural production Regulation of soil physicochemical characteristics Biological regulation 3. The production of agricultural goods: plant and animal products Relative weight of input ecosystem services in the production of plant products Quantifying the percentage of livestock production relying on locally produced plant resources 4. Ecosystem services provided by agricultural ecosystems to society Regulation of environmental conditions Contribution to the recreational potential of the landscape 5. The economic assessment of ecosystem services: Cautions and challenges Available methods The economic assessment of input ecosystem services' contribution to agricultural production The economic assessment of an ecosystem service provided to society: the example of global climate regulation Economic assessments are challenging due to lack of matching between biophysical and economic indicators 6. Towards the management of ecosystem services supply From the analysis of individual services to a multi-services approach Ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation and environmental impacts 7. Conclusions and perspectives A framework for assessing the services provided by anthropised ecosystems 144 Input ecosystem services provided to the farmer Ecosystem services provided by agricultural ecosystems to society as a whole From biophysical assessments to economic assessments of ecosystem services Towards the management of ecosystem services supply 8. Perspectives for future research and other developments Develop more precise sources of data Move from absolute to relative levels of ecosystem services supply Move from the potential level to the effective level of ecosystem services supplied by ecosystems Explore other types of cropping systems Further work to be done on the status and role of livestock in the supply of ecosystem services Consider the resilience of ecosystem services to future change Appendix 1. Composition of the working group Appendix 2. Correspondence between the CICES v4.3 typology and the list of ecosystem services examined in EFESE-AE Appendix 3. Summary of biophysical assessment methods (indicators)

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